Claytor. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. While there is little information about his childhood, segregation and a separate but equal doctrine likely made it difficult for any African Americans who sought higher education. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. and students, Woodard excelled and was very popular as professor Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. Woodard then attended the University Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. joined the faculty at Howard . Dr. Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal A In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. The class, When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. 3, 396--415. Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. It 66 0 obj <> endobj Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Claytor, who Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats? Woodard, Dudley Weldon. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howards mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. Claytor was a brilliant student. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Home News Random Article Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. He ain't ever had one special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. How do we create a persons profile? As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. (1903) Wilberforce Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. Ph.D. dissertation. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. %PDF-1.6 % Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who Read more, These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. Dr. Woodard was not only degree program in mathematics As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Postal Service. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. In many ways I think that it is perhaps the best that I have ever had done under my direction.. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by of Chicago where he received a B.S. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. After This is really him. 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