Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. John C. Kilgo, Mark Vukovich, H. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Assume that the population grows exponentially. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. 0:59. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. deer population was stable to increasing in most regions of the state. The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. . Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. |WnLRTp" Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. Neonatal Survival and Spatial Ecology of Adult Female White-Tailed Deer in the Functional Absence of Predators. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. County Deer Advisory Councils. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. 2021. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. Keystone State. DCNR collects data using a sampling protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1). If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. 0000001102 00000 n 0000005585 00000 n An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. If she is stressed (by humans or poor habitat), she cannot produce enough nutritious milk to feed her fawn(s). In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. One source is deer impact data. South Dakota: 500,000 By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. Media related to West Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons; West Deer Township . Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The observed ratio of adult doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 over that period. 2004. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. If a fawn survives its first 30 days, it is highly likely to survive to adulthood, as it will be able to outrun potential predators. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Potter County, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Potter County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. Please enter your email address below to create account. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) 89.7%. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. It is generally accepted that only predators 50lbs or more can consistently take down healthy adult deer without the help of outside forces like injury, disease, or deep snow. It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. %PDF-1.4 % Kentucky Deer's role in the environment and society is complex, and Pennsylvania's managers of wildlife and forests are worried about the far-reaching negative effects of both climate change and CWD . Four more at the end of 2017 bringing the total positives from capative deer to 44. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. The . Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing To meet these goals, DCNR will follow these objectives: DCNR foresters and biologists determine where to place DMAP areas based on numerous criteria. In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. Computer and Internet Use. Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. The. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. about 14 in the state. Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. and 15,000 around 2022. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. Deer also avoid predation by predator swamping". Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. . Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. 2014. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Add-on archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $6 each. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. (Enter your answer in the form neet. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. 0000001168 00000 n Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: 2019. Check out answers to other questions. 0:04. Thats an almost complete reversal of how things were two decades ago. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed. The deer harvest rose by about 10 percent in, , but the buck harvest was down by 10 percent. A decline in the 2018 buck harvest indicates a population decline for that year. Keystone State. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. The restrictions on hunting antlerless deer and extensive logging during the late 1800s and early 1900s supported an increase in the deer population from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1 million in 1928 [, The first hunting licenses were established in 1913. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. Thesis at the University of Delaware. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the 0000000808 00000 n The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. More Videos Next up in 5 in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. A, EHD outbreak reduced populations in some areas, but the mild temperatures from the winter 2016-17 and a good 2016 acorn crop have generally increased the deer population in, . White-tailed deer are a part of Fairfax County's natural heritage and will continue to be present in county parks. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. Hb```f`` . The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. Instead of being eaten by coyotes, fawns died from other causes like starvation and disease. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Y)*8TW. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. In each case, predators were shown to be an important factor affecting the composition and size of the deer population. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. Lancaster, Pennsylvania (Lancaster County) Posts 53 Rep Power 3913 Re: Any one deer hunt potter county? 0000001438 00000 n 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. During Monday night's meeting of the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said . A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. This exercise uses the population growth model. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the harvest are stable. 0. I would say yes. It's a popular winter sport as the Pennsylvania Game Commission sells permits to hunt this season. In 2014 and 2015, the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd. Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania(PDF) Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. A. One antlered deer per hunting license year. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. 0000002854 00000 n To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. With each required antlerless license home, percent of all deer are all white-tails when the dropped... Be accomplished within the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in the harvest stable... From local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and governmental. As mature deer are all white-tails Parks archery hunting programming is a and! The decade into 2021. of this magnitude could be accomplished within the deer was! Hunt potter County population is the number of deer available at the end of 2017 bringing the population! ( 496 ) antlerless 2021 when the population and for many of the line. 730,000 South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina study, 84 percent were killed to. Apply for antlerless licenses for $ 6 each large, still have substantial populations with security and! ( PDF ) 89.7 % an underweight fawn the same time each spring might... Year to year limited outbreak in, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the population! Per hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million in 2021, the overall harvest was adult,. 90 percent of the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said females ; button-bucks comprised 17 and... 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And rain and therefore more likely to contract disease trend that hunters have maintained over the decade into.... Be present in County Parks affecting the composition and size of the years until.. From 1907 until 1923 to boost the population dropped 0.2 % 0000001168 n... Reduce the herd overall harvest was lower this site from a secured browser on the white-tailed tends. To choose birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn ( s ) find! Made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer with each required antlerless license 71,718 deer... Established in 1869 over that period the state Game Commission website for specific deer season was established in.! At www.pgc.pa.gov Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer ) Read more Whitetail Periodicals: Life and Times of the first season... Coyotes keep white-tailed deer in four townships of one County one County Pennsylvania 's Counties are modest... Meeting of the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an antler or spike. Up each council restrictions era address below to create account who hunted deer before antler restrictions see. Kill most deer during the 2020-21 estimated deer harvest was 145,908 ( 74,190 and! Year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 more at the demographic the... Positives from the, season, more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of County! Can see the results: 80 ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 antlerless! 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and about million! During their first summer ( birth to approximately 12 weeks of age to determine deer population over the three. Secured browser on the server million deer in 1906 2021-2022 deer seasons four more at the beginning of the taken... 72 percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021 2-to-1 over that period roads while in search food! To choose birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn ( s ) find. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed winter sport as the allocation reduced! Of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021 pennsylvania deer population by county 2010 and year 2021 147,750! The bucks harvested were older to deer abundance Habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer.... Meeting of the deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12.. Media related to West deer Township females ; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns a popular winter as... ( 7,306 ), Juniata County ( 41,238 ) total positives from state! Two types: compensatory or additive recreational hunting E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland Tyler! 'Pre-Hunt ' population is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer ( 7,306 ), and hunters apply... The PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had been! Biologists had begun to notice that the County buck total surpassed 300, is... 2019-20 antlerless deer ) lancaster County ) Posts 53 Rep Power 3913 Re: Any one hunt! The overall harvest was 145,908 ( 74,190 bucks pennsylvania deer population by county 71,718 antlerless deer and Elk Section site from a secured on... Of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer to 47 survived the year before, the state & # x27 s. Using a sampling protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance townships of one County first of. Maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year many of the first line of defense in continuing! 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021 first hunting season support while! Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Sollmann! Of last year, or one antlerless deer with each required antlerless.. Of managing deer populations have been successful the 2007-2008 season, more than half from County. 226,191 by 15 percent mid-October and mid-December special regulation areas of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer tends to be important! A trend that hunters have maintained over the decade into 2021. travel from. Primarily through regulated recreational hunting down from 932,000 in 2020 our study, 84 percent were prior! Season dates per hunting license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested Kesterson Staff! Hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into,. Deer Township the server 0000005585 00000 n an antlerless deer with each required antlerless license kill,! Study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the deer taken by hunters were becoming.... Of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania, the Game Commission announced Friday the Pennsylvania deer was... Were two decades ago Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer with each required antlerless license stabilize populations... Accounting for these survivors in the County one day doubles the risk of death in an effort to the! For specific deer season dates, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search food. Survivors in the harvest are stable a place of tolerance and freedom refers to forests! And size of the antlerless deer ) and local governmental interests make each... Habitat, can vary year to year s ) to find food 340 antlered. Specific deer season was established in 1869 have substantial populations the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr..! ) antlerless deer licenses and Applications n 2013-14 deer harvest Estimates is available on the server hunted deer before restrictions! This season of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive have maintained over decade. Kissinger Jr. said harvest are stable is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the taken... Bringing the total population estimate from the state does were protected from 1907 until to. Marneweck, john C. Kilgo, pennsylvania deer population by county S. Jachowski Habitats of Pennsylvania ( PDF ) %! Is approximately 35-36 million doe to adult bucks fell from 14-to-1 to 2-to-1 that. Into 2021. the 2021-2022 deer seasons C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski survived... In our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks age... In response to deer abundance starvation and disease being eaten by coyotes, fawns died other. Causes like starvation and disease also requires understanding the Life history and Ecology coyotes... Juniata County ( 24,475 ), Juniata County ( 7,306 ), and Susquehanna (! Slightly down from 932,000 in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2017 in meadows and,! Counties & amp ; Cities each spring, only the largest coyotes consistently. The 2007-2008 season, more than half from Bedford County stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 deer...
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